Nursing Assistant Certification (NAC) AMCA Practice Exam

Covering burns with a clean, moist cloth or dressing is the recommended approach because it helps protect the burn area from infection, reduces pain, and keeps the burn moist, which can facilitate healing. Moist dressings help to create a suitable environment for the skin to regenerate and can also provide a barrier against bacteria and further injury. This method is crucial for first-degree and second-degree burns, as it promotes recovery and comfort.

Using substances like butter, oil, or salve is discouraged because they can trap heat in the skin and lead to further injury, as well as create a risk of infection. Applying water can be beneficial for cooling the burn initially; however, simply using water without a covering afterward does not provide the necessary protection and can lead to complications. Leaving a burn uncovered is also not advisable because it exposes the tissue to air, increasing the likelihood of infection and pain. Thus, covering a burn properly is essential for optimal care and recovery.